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+ Issuing authority: National Assembly
+ Document type: Law
Date of issuance: June 11, 2025
Effective date: July 1, 2026
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Appendix to the Investment Law 2025 No. 143/2025/QH15 applicable in 2026

CONGRESS SOCIAL REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
Law No.: 143/2025/QH15 Hanoi, date 11 month 12 year 2025

APPENDIX I

PROHIBITED NARCOTICS FOR INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

  1. Substances and salts, isomers, esters, ethers and salts of isomers, esters, ethers that may exist of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

1

Acetorphin

3-O-acetyltetrahydro – 7 – α (1 – hydroxyl – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6, 14 – endoetheno-oripavine

25333-77-1

2

Acetyl-alpha– methylfenanyl

N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – piperidyl] acetanilide

101860-00-8

3

Alphacetylmethadol

α – 3 – acetoxy – 6 – dimethylamino – 4,4 – diphenylheptane

17199-58-5

4

Alpha-methylfentanyl

N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide

79704-88-4

5

Beta-hydroxyfentanyl

N– [1- ( β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide

78995-10-5

6

Beta-hydroxymethyl-3-fentanyl

N– [1 – (β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 3 – methyl – 4 – piperidyl] propinonanilide

78995-14-9

7

Desomorphine

Dihydrodeoxymorphine

427-00-9

8

Etorphine

Tetrahydro-7α – (1 – hydroxy – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6,14 – endoetheno-oripavine

14521-96-1

9

Heroine

Diacetylmorphine

561-27-3

10

Ketobemidone

4 - arches – hydroxyphenyl – 1 – methyl – 4 – propionylpiperidine

469-79-4

11

3-methylfentanyl

N– (3 – methyl – 1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide

42045-86-3

12

3-methylthiofentanyl

N– [3 – methyl – 1 [2 – (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] propionanilide

86052-04-2

13

Morphine methobromide and other pentavalent morphine derivatives.

(5α,6α) – 17 – Methyl – 7,8 – didehydro – 4,5 – epoxymorphinan – 3,6 – diol – bromomethane (1:1)

125-23-5

14

To-fluorofentanyl

4' – fluoro – N – (1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide

90736-23-5

15

PEPAP

1 – phenethyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol acetate

64-52-8

16

Thiofentanyl

N – (1 [2- (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] – 4 – propionanilide

1165-22-6

  1. Substances and salts, and possible isomers of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

17

Bromalphetamine (DOB)

2,5 – dimethoxy – 4 – bromoamphetamine

64638-07-9

18

Cathinone

(-) – α – aminopropiophenone

71031-15-7

19

DET

N, N – diethyltryptamine

7558-72-7

20

Delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol

(6aR, 10aR) - 6a, 7, 8, 10a – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 3 – pentyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol

1972-08-3

21

DMA

(±) – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

2801-68-5

22

DMHP

3 – (1,2 – dimethylheptyl) – 1 – hydroxy – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] Pyran

32904-22-6

23

DMT

N, N – dimethyltryptamine

61-50-7

24

DOET

(±) – 4 – ethyl – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – phenethylamine

22004-32-6

25

Eticyclidine

N– ethyl – 1 – phenylcylohexylamine

2201-15-2

26

Etryptamine

3 – (2 – aminobuty) indole

2235-90-7

27

MDMA

(±) – N α – dimethyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine

42542-10-9

28

Mescalin

3,4,5 – trimethoxyphenethylamine

54-04-6

29

Methcathinone

2 – (methylamino) – 1 – phenylpropane – 1 – one

5650-44-2

30

4-methylaminorex

(±) – Are you there – 2 – amino – 4 – methyl – 5 – phenyl – 2 – oxazoline

3568-94-3

31

MMDA

(±) – 5 – methoxy – 3,4 – methylenedioxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

13674-05-0

32

(+)-Lysergide (LSD)

9,10 – didehydro – N, N – diethyl – 6 – methylergoline – 8β carboxamide

50-37-3

33

N-hydroxy MDA (MDOH)

(±) – N – hydroxy – [α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedyoxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine

74698-47-8

34

N-ethyl MDA

(±) N – ethyl – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine

82801-81-8

35

Parahexyl

3 – hexyl – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6, 6, 9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol

117-51-1

36

WFP

p – methoxy – α – methylphenethylamine

64-13-1

37

Psilocine, Psilotsin

3 – [2 – (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole – 4 – ol

520-53-6

38

Psilocybin

3 – [2 – dimethylaminoethyl] indole – 4 – yl dihydrogen phosphate

520-52-5

39

Roli Drugs

1 – (1 – phenylcyclohexy)pyrrolidine

2201-39-0

40

STP, DOM

2,5-dimethoxy-4,α – dimethylphenethylamine

15588-95-1

41

Tenamfetamine (MDA)

α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylendioxy) phenethylamine

4764-17-4

42

Tenocyclidine (TCP)

1 – [1 – (2 – thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine

21500-98-1

43

TMA

(+) – 3,4,5 – trimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

1082-88-8

  1. The substances and salts that may exist of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

44

MPPP

1 – methyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol propionate (ester)

13147-09-6

  1. The following substances

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

45

Cannabis and cannabis products

 

8063-14-7

46

Khat leaves

Catha edulis leaves

 

47

Opium and opium derivatives (except for iodized ethyl esters of fatty acids in opium poppy seed oil which no longer contain opium narcotic substances)

 

 

 

APPENDIX II

LIST OF PROHIBITED CHEMICALS AND MINERALS
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

STT

Chemical name in Vietnamese

Chemical name in English

HS Code

Code CAS

1

O-Alkyl compounds

O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Et, n- Pr or i-Pr)- phosphonofluoridates

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

• Sarin: O- Isopropylmethyl phosphonofluoridate

• Sarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoride ate

2931.9080

107-44-8

 

• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate

• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate

2931.9080

96-64-0

2

O-Alkyl compounds

O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphoramidocyanidates

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate

Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate

2931.9080

77-81-6

3

O-Alkyl compounds (H or

O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) S-2- dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts

2930.90

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate

O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate

2930.9099

50782-69-9

4

Sulfur-containing gases that cause burns:

Sulfur mustards:

 

 

 

• 2- Chloroethylchloromethylsulfite

• 2-Chloroethyl chloromethylsulfide

2930.9099

2625-76-5

 

• Burning gas: Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfite

• Mustard gas: Bis(2- chloroethyl) sulfide

2930.9099

505-60-2

 

• Bis (2-chloroethylthio) methane

• Bis(2- chloroethylthio) methane

2930.9099

63869-13-6

 

• Sesquimustard: 1,2-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) ethane

• Sesquimustard: 1,2- Bis(2- chloroethylthio)ethane

2930.9099

3563-36-8

 

• 1,3-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-propane

• 1,3-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n- propane

2930.9099

63905-10-2

 

• 1,4-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-butane

• 1,4-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-butane

2930.9099

142868- 93-7

 

• 1,5-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-pentane

• 1,5-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-pentane

2930.9099

142868- 94-8

 

• Bis (2- chloroethylthiomethyl) ether

• Bis(2- chloroethylthiomethyl)ether

2930.9099

63918-90-1

 

• Sulfur and Oxygen-containing flammable gas: Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl) ether

• O-Mustard: Bis(2- chloroethylthioethyl) ether

2930.9099

63918-89-8

5

Lewisite compounds:

Lewisites:

 

 

 

• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsin

• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsine

2931.9080

541-25-3

 

• Lewisite 2: Bis (2- chlorovinyl) chloroarsin

• Lewisite 2: Bis(2- chlorovinyl)chloroarsine

2931.9080

40334-69-8

 

• Lewisite 3: Tris (2- chlorovinyl) arsine

• Lewisite 3: Tris(2- chlorovinyl)arsine

2931.9080

40334-70-1

6

Nitric Acid:

Nitrogen mustards:

 

 

 

• HN1: Bis (2- chloroethyl) ethylamine

• HN1: Bis(2- chloroethyl)ethylamine

2921.1999

538-07-8

 

• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine

• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine

2921.1999

51-75-2

 

• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine

• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine

2921.1999

555-77-1

7

Saxitogo

Saxitogo

3002.90

35523-89-8

8

Castor

Castor

3002.90

9009-86-3

9

Alkyl compounds (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonyldifluorite

Alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr) phosphonyldifluorides

 

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

DF: Methylphosphonydifluorite

DF: Methylphosphonyldifluoride

2931.9020

676-99-3

10

O-Alkyl compounds (H or

O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) O-2- dalkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonites and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite

QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite

2931.9080

57856-11-8

11

Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate

Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate

2931.9080

1445-76-7

12

Chlorosoman: O- Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate

Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate

2931.9080

7040-57-5

13

Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)

Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)

29041000

27176-87-0

14

Crocidolite asbestos

Asbestos crocidolite

2524.10.00

12001-28-4

15

Ammonium asbestos

Asbestos amosite

2524.90.00

12172-73-5

16

Anthophyllite asbestos

Asbestos anthophyllite

2524.90.00

17068-78-9 77536-67-5

17

Asbestos actinolite

Asbestos actinolite

2524.90.00

77536-66-4

18

Tremolite asbestos

Asbestos tremolite

2524.90.00

77536-68-6

 

APPENDIX III

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND AQUATIC SPECIES (GROUP I)
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS

IA

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

 

INFORMATION CLASS

PINOSIDA

 

The Hoàng Đàn family

Cupressaceae

1

Golden cypress

Xanthocyparis vietnamensis

2

Taiwan

Taiwania cryptomerioides

3

Sandalwood with lotus

Cupressus tonkinensis

4

Oil palm

Cunninghamia konishii

5

Clear water

Glyptostrobus pensilis

 

Thong family

Pinaceae

6

Limestone cypress

Keteleeria davidiana

7

Van Sam fan si pang

Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis

 

The Huang family

berberidaceae

8

The species of Berberis belong to the genus Berberis.

berberis spp.

 

Mao Liang

ranunculaceae

9

Coptis chinensis

Coptis quinquesecta

10

Northern Coptis

Coptis chinensis

 

The Aralia family

araliaceae

11

Panax notoginseng (Panax notoginseng)

Panax bipinnatifidus

12

Wild Panax notoginseng

Panax stipuleanatus

 

CLASS OF PERSONNEL

LILIOPSIDA

 

They are orchids.

Orchidaceae

13

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus setaceus

14

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus acalcaratus

15

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus calcareus

16

Phalaenopsis orchid

Paphiopedilum vietnamense

17

Yellow slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum villosum

18

Dendrobium nobile

Paphiopedilum appletonianum

19

Dendrobium

Paphiopedilum callosum

20

Bearded slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum dianthum

21

Helen slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum helenae

22

Henry's slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum henryanum

23

Blue slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum malipoense

24

Purple-footed slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum tranlienianum

25

Hairy slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum

26

Lan Hai Hang

Paphiopedilum hangianum

27

Red slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum delenatii

28

Pearl Orchid

Paphiopedilum emersonii

29

Pink slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum micranthum

30

Spring Orchid

Paphiopedilum canhii

31

Purple slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum purpuratum

32

Tran Tuan's slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum trantuanhii

33

Spotted slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum concolor

34

Tam Dao slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum gratrixianum

 

Magnolia Class

MAGNOLIOPSIDA

 

Oil family

Dipterocarpaceae

35

Curved leaf bottle

Shorea falcata

36

Kien Kien Phu Quoc

Hopea Pierrei

37

Heart-shaped star

Hopea cordata

38

Star network

Hopea reticulata

 

The Aralia family

araliaceae

39

Panax

Panax vietnamensis

IB

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

 

MAMMALIA

MAMMALIA

 

PRIMATE ORDER

PRIMATES

1

Big Coolie

Nycticebus bengalensis

2

Little coolie

Nycticebus pygmaeus

3

Black-footed langur

Pygathrix nigripes

4

Brown-footed langur

Pygathrix nemaeus

5

Grey-footed langur

Pygathrix cinerea

6

Indochinese silver langur

Trachypithecus germaini

7

Truong Son silver langur

Trachypithecus margarita

8

Cat Ba langur

Trachypithecus poliocephalus

9

White-cheeked black langur

Trachypithecus francoisi

10

Ha Tinh langur

Trachypithecus hatinhensis

11

White-faced langur

Trachypithecus delacouri

12

snub-nosed monkey

Rhinopithecus avunculus

13

Gray langur

Trachypithecus crepusculus

14

High-flying gibbon

Nomascus nasutus

15

jet-black gibbon

Nomascus concolor

16

Red-cheeked gibbon

Nomascus gabriellae

17

White-cheeked gibbon

Nomascus leucogenys

18

Central Vietnamese Yellow-cheeked Gibbon

Nomascus annamensis

19

Siki gibbons

Nomascus siki

 

CARNIVOROUS GROUP

CARNIVORA

20

Red Wolf (Fire Wolf)

Cuon alpinus

21

Dog bear

Helarctos malayanus

22

Gấu ngựa

Ursus thibetanus

23

Rái cá lông mượt

Lutrogale perspicillata

24

Rái cá thường

Lutra lutra

25

Rái cá vuốt bé

Aonyx cinereus

26

Hairy-nosed otter

Lutra sumatrana

27

civet

Arctictis binturong

28

civet

Prionodon pardicolor

29

Leopard

Neofelis nebula

30

Leopard

panthera pardus

31

Fire Leopard

Catopuma temminckii

32

Indochinese tiger

Panthera tigris corbetti

33

Fishing cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

34

Leopard cat

Pardofelis marmorata

 

SET WITH FAUCET

PROBOSCIDEA

35

Asian elephant

The largest elephant

 

INDIVIDUAL CLOGS

PERISSODACTYLA

36

One-horned rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus

 

EVEN SET OF HOOFED CLOGS

ARTIODACTYLA

37

Bò rừng

Javanicus boss

38

Bull

Bos gaurus

39

Golden deer

Axis porcinus annamitus

40

Musk deer

Moschus berezovskii

41

Mang lớn

Megamuntiacus vuquangensis

42

Mang Truong Son

Muntiacus truongsonensis

43

Deer

Rucervus eldii

44

Saola

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

45

Mountain goat

Naemorhedus milneedwardsii

 

PANGOLIN SET

PHOLIDOTA

46

Javan pangolin

Manis javanica

47

Golden pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

 

WILD RABBIT SET

LAGOMORPHA

48

Striped rabbit

Nesolagus timminsi

 

CLASS OF BIRDS

POULTRY

 

PEACOCKS

PELECANIFORMES

49

Grey-footed pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

50

Spoon-billed stork

Platalea minor

51

Green-winged bird

Pseubidis davisoni

52

Great Egret (Great Egret)

Thaumatibis gigantea

53

Flowering cauldron

Gorsachius magnificus

 

SNAKE NECK SET

SULIFORMES

54

Snake neck

Anhinga melanogaster

 

PEACOCKS

PELECANIFORMES

55

Chinese white stork

Egretta eulophotes

 

CRANE SET

CICONIFORMES

56

small fat man

Leptoptilos javanicus

57

White-necked crane

Ciconia episcopus

58

Grey Crane

Mycteria cinerea

 

EAGLE SET

ACCIPITRIFORMES

59

Brown-crowned eagle

Aquila heliaca

60

Indian vulture

Gyps indicus

61

Liver vultures

Gyps bengalensis

 

CUTTING SET

FALCONIFORMES

62

Cut large

Falco peregrinus

 

CUTTING SET

CHARADRIIFORMES

63

Large gold-mining bird

Tringa guttifer

 

GOOSE SET

ANSERIFORMES

64

White-winged duck

Asarcornis scutulata

 

CHICKEN SET

GALLIFORMES

65

White-crested blue pheasant

Lophura edwardsi

66

Red pheasant

Tragopan temminckii

67

White pheasant

Lophura nycthemera

68

Red-necked rooster

Arborophila davidi

69

Red cash chicken

Polyplectron germaini

70

Golden Chicken

Polyplectron bicalcaratum

71

Hemorrhoids

Rheinardia ocellata

 

CRANE GROUP

GRUIFORMES

72

Red-crowned crane (Bare-necked crane)

Grus antigone

 

SET OF WORKS

OTIDIFORMES

73

O Tac

Houbaropsis bengalensis

 

PIGEON SET

COLUMBIFORMES

74

Nun's pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica

 

RED EMPEROR SET

hornbill

75

Red Emperor

Bicorned Hornbills

76

Horny goiter

Aceros nipalensis

77

Striped beak

Rhyticeros undulatus

78

Brown berries

Anorrhinus austeni

 

SPLITTER SET

PASSERRIFORMES

79

Jade Thrush

Trochalopteron ngoclinhense

 

REPTILE CLASS

REPTILIA

 

SET WITH SCALES

SQUAMATA

80

Yellow-tailed gecko

Cnemaspis psychedelica

81

crocodile lizard

Shinisaurus crocodilurus

82

Clouded monitor lizard

Varanus nebulosus (Varanus bengalensis)

83

King Cobra

Ophiophagus hannah

 

TURTLE SET

TESTUDINES

84

Southern Batagua Tortoise

Batagur affinis

85

Central yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora bourreti)

Cuora bourreti

86

Southern yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora picturata)

Cuora picturata

87

Northern yellow-headed box turtle

Cuora galbinifrons

88

Central Vietnamese turtle

Mauremys annamensis

89

Rùa đầu to

Platysternon megacephalum

90

Sin-hoe solution

rafetus swinhoei

91

Prize

Pelochelys cantorii

 

CROCODILE SET

Crocodilia

92

Saltwater crocodile (Aquatic crocodile)

Crocodylus porosus

93

Freshwater crocodile (Siamese crocodile)

Crocodylus siamensis

 

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS AQUATIC SPECIES

GROUP I

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

I

CLASS OF MAMMALS

MAMMALIAS

1

Dolphin family (all species except the Chinese white dolphin – Sousa chinensis)

Delphinidae

2

Porpoise family (all species)

Phocoenidae

3

Freshwater dolphin family (all species)

Platanistidae

4

Humpback whales (all species)

Balaenopteridae

5

Beaked whale family (all species)

ziphiidae

6

Small whales (all species)

Physeteridae

II

BONE FISH CLASS

OSTEICHTHYES

7

Black eel

Anguilla bicolor

8

Japanese eel

Anguilla japonica

9

Northern fish

Tenualosareevesii

10

Sugar sardines

Albulavulpes

11

scad fish

Ilishaelongata

12

Giant snakehead fish

Chitalalopis

13

Scar

Semilabeo obscurus

14

Original carp

Procyprismerus

15

Giant catfish

Catlocarpiosiamensis

16

Student fish

Balantiocheilosambusticauda

17

Tall-bodied catfish (Catfish)

Cyprinus hyperdorsalis

18

Low-bodied catfish

Cyprinus multitaeniata

19

Fake catfish

Luciocyprinuslangsoni

20

Lucky fish

Gyrinocheilusaymonieri

21

Hue carp

Chanodichthysflavpinnis

22

Dragonfish (Arowana)

Scleropagesformosus

23

Pao fish (Mị fish)

Sinilabeograffeuilli

24

Rai fish

Neolisochilusbenasi

25

Catfish

Acrossocheilusannamensis

26

Fish storage

Cyprinus dai

27

Fragrant fish

Plecoglossusaltivelis

28

Cuc Phuong fish

Pterocryptiscucphuongensis

29

Pangasius fish

Pangasianodongigas

30

Fish in the gourd

Ompokbimaculatus

31

Flagtail catfish

Pangasius sanitwongsei

32

Mountain fish

Ompokmiostoma

33

Fish clinging to rocks

Gyrinocheiluspennocki

34

Catfish in the evening

Clariasmeladerma

35

White catfish

Clariasbatrachus

36

Fish climbing hills

Chana asiatica

37

Wavy-patterned wrasse

Cheilinusundulatus

38

Razorfish

Solenostomus paradoxus

39

Humpback slingfish

Cyttopsiscypho

40

Chinese trumpet fish

Aulostomuschinensis

41

Devilfish

Scorpaenopsisdiabolus

42

Sunfish

Molamola

43

Pointed-tailed sunfish

Masturuslanceolatus

44

Japanese tadpole fish

Atleopus japonicus

45

Japanese seahorse

Hippocampus japonicus

46

Paper catfish (Paper catfish)

Otolithoidesbiauratus

47

Yellow-spotted barramundi

Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus

48

Black-scaled barbel fish

Plectorhynchusgibbosus

49

Striped grouper

Epinephelus undulatostrius

50

humphead wrasse

Bolbometoponmuricatum

51

Flat grouper

Cromileptesaltivelis

52

small spotted grouper

Plectropomus leopardus

53

White-striped grouper

Anyperodonleucogrammicus

54

Emperor fish

Pomacanthus imperator

III

CARTILAGINOUS FISH CLASS

CHONDRICHTHYES

55

stingray species

Mobula sp.

56

Devil-faced stingrays

Manta sp.

57

Fan-tailed stingray

Okamejeikenojei

58

Round-snouted fish

Rhinaancylostoma

59

Silver-headed shark

Carcharhinus albimarginatus

60

Hammerhead shark

Sphyrna lewini

61

Great hammerhead shark

Sphyrna wet

62

Smooth hammerhead shark

Sphyrna zygaena

63

Whitefin shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

64

Black-crested spotted shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

65

Gentle sharks

Carcharhinus ambllyrhynchoides

66

Sand shark

Carcharhinus leucas

67

Silk shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

68

Great white shark

Carcharodon carcharias

69

Velvet shark

Cephaloscyllium umbratile

70

Brown shark

Etmopterus lucifer

71

Soft shark

Stegostomafasciatum

72

Roasted shark

Rhinzoprionodonacutus

73

Shark

lamna nasus

74

Deep-sea shark

Pseudocarchariaskamoharai

75

Whale shark

Rhincodon typus

76

Swordfish species

Pristidae spp.

77

Long-tailed sharks

Alopias spp.

IV

DOUBLE SHELL

BIVALVIA

78

Oval arched man

Margaritanopsislaosensis

79

Thick toad shell

Gibbosulacrassa

80

Leaf-shaped toadfish

Lamprotulablaisei

81

Smooth toad clam

Cuneopsisdemangei

82

Square toad clam

Protuniomessageri

83

Son Mau Son

Contradensfultoni

84

River boys

Pseudbathiabanggiangensis

V

ABDOMEN LAYER

GASTROPODA

85

Giant clam species

Tridacna spp.

86

Nautilus family (all species)

Nautilidae

87

female conch

Tectusniloticus

88

male conch

Tectuspyramis

89

Brown-striped snail

Cremnoconsusmessageri

90

Porcelain snail with hemorrhoidal eyes

Cypraeaargus

91

Trumpet snail

Charoniatritonis

92

Conch

Turbo marmoratus

VI

CORAL LAYER

ANTHOZOA

93

Stork corals (all species)

Scleractinia

94

Hard corals (all species)

Stolonifera

95

Black corals (all species)

Antipatharia

96

Horn corals (all species)

Gorgonacea

97

Blue corals (all species)

Helioporacea

VII

RHINESTONE INDUSTRY

ECHINODERMATA

98

Sea urchin

Heterocentrotusmammillatus

99

Amber sea cucumber

Thelenotaanax

100

Pomegranate sea cucumber

Thelenotaananas

101

Coconut sea cucumber (Mít hoa sea cucumber)

Actinopygamauritiana

102

White sea cucumber (Sand sea cucumber)

Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra

103

Sea cucumber

Microthelenobilis

VIII

THE PLANT KINGDOM

PLANTAE

104

Barringtonia

Halophila beccarii

105

single neem tree

Halophila decipiens

106

Seagrass

Syringodiumizoetifolium

107

Seaweed

Kappaphycus striatum

108

Red bubble seaweed

Scinaiaboergesenii

109

Seaweed with duck feet

Hydropuntiaeucheumoides

110

Curved seaweed

Gracilaria arcuata

111

Flattened seaweed

Gracilaria textorii

112

Red seaweed

Gracilaria rubra

113

Seaweed sticks

Gracilariablodgettii

114

Wrinkled duckweed

Cryptonemiaundulata

115

Spiny seaweed

Hypneaboergesenii

116

Winter seaweed

Hypneacornuta

117

Wrinkled red membrane

Halymeniadilatata

118

Smooth red algae

Halymeniamaculata

119

Pink cloud seaweed

Betaphycus gelatinum

120

Pink seaweed bar

Eucheuma arnoldii

121

Unicorn seaweed

Kappaphycus cottononii

122

Seaweed

Sargassum quinhonensis

123

Soft seaweed

Sargassum tenerrimum

124

Slimy algae

Helminthodadiaaustralis

125

Spiny cartilage seaweed

Eucheuma denticulatum

126

Fairy hair seaweed

Bangiafuscopurpurea

 

APPENDIX IV

LIST OF BUSINESS SECTORS AND ACTIVITIES SUBJECT TO CONDITIONAL INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

STT

INDUSTRY, PROFESSION

1

Seal manufacturing

2

Business of providing support tools (including repair services)

3

Trading in all types of fireworks, excluding firecrackers.

4

Business in equipment and software used for covert recording, video recording, and location tracking.

5

Paintball gun business

6

Trading in military uniforms and equipment for the armed forces, military weapons, equipment, technology, military hardware, specialized military and police vehicles; components, parts, spare parts, materials and specialized equipment, and specialized technologies for manufacturing them.

7

Pawnshop business

8

Massage service business

9

Businesses selling signal transmitting devices for priority vehicles are entitled to priority.

10

Security services business

11

Practicing law

12

Practicing notarization

13

Practicing forensic expertise

14

The profession of auctioning assets

15

Practicing the profession of an enforcement officer.

16

Practicing asset management and liquidation for businesses and cooperatives during bankruptcy proceedings.

17

Accounting services business

18

Business audit services

19

Sales of duty-free goods

20

Bonded warehouse business, consolidation point for less-than-container-load (LCL) cargo.

21

Business activities include operating locations for customs clearance, consolidation, inspection, and customs supervision.

22

Securities trading

23

Business activities include securities registration, custody, clearing and settlement services; and support services for trading on domestic carbon exchanges.

24

Insurance Business

25

Reinsurance business

26

Môi giới bảo hiểm

27

Insurance agent

28

Business of providing valuation services

29

Lottery business

30

Business of electronic games with prizes for foreigners.

31

Credit rating services business

32

Casino business

33

Betting business

34

Business of providing voluntary pension fund management services.

35

Petroleum business

36

Gas business

37

Trading in industrial explosives (including disposal activities)

38

Trading in explosive precursors.

39

Businesses operating in industries or professions that utilize industrial explosives and explosive precursors.

40

Blasting services business

41

Production and trading of chemicals, excluding chemicals on the list of prohibited chemicals and minerals specified in Appendix II issued with this Law; chemical storage services; specialized chemical consulting activities.

42

Wine business

43

Trading in tobacco products, tobacco raw materials, machinery, and equipment related to the tobacco industry, excluding e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products.

44

The food business falls under the specialized management of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, and the Ministry of Health.

45

Commodity Exchange Operations

46

Electricity generation, transmission, distribution, wholesale and retail sales.

47

Rice export

48

Mineral trading

49

Trading in industrial precursors

50

The buying and selling of goods and activities directly related to the buying and selling of goods by foreign service providers in Vietnam.

51

Multi-level marketing business

52

E-commerce activities: managing and operating intermediary e-commerce platforms, e-commerce social networks, integrated e-commerce platforms; authenticating electronic contracts in commerce.

53

Oil and gas operations

54

Vocational education activities

55

Quality assurance of vocational education

56

Business of providing vocational skills assessment services.

57

Business of providing technical safety inspection services for labor

58

Business of providing occupational safety and health training services.

59

Business of providing services for sending workers to work abroad.

60

Business activities include providing voluntary drug addiction treatment, tobacco addiction treatment, HIV/AIDS treatment, and care for the elderly, people with disabilities, and children.

61

Road transport business

62

Manufacturing, assembling, and importing automobiles.

63

Motor vehicle inspection services business

64

Business of providing car driving training services.

65

Business of providing training services for traffic safety inspectors.

66

Business of providing driver's license testing services.

67

Business of providing traffic safety inspection services.

68

Water transport business

69

Business of providing training services for crew members and operators of inland waterway vessels.

70

Training and instructing maritime crew members, and organizing the recruitment and supply of maritime crew members.

71

Maritime transport business

72

Importing and dismantling used ships.

73

Seaport operation and management business

74

Business air transport

75

Business activities include the design, manufacture, maintenance, and testing of aircraft, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and aircraft equipment in Vietnam.

76

Import, temporary import for re-export, temporary export for re-import of unmanned aircraft, other flying vehicles, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers and equipment and devices of unmanned aircraft and other flying vehicles.

77

Business activities include trading in unmanned aircraft, other flying vehicles, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and equipment and devices for unmanned aircraft and other flying vehicles.

78

Research, development, testing, repair, and maintenance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), other flying vehicles, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and equipment and devices of UAVs and other flying vehicles.

79

Airport business

80

Providing aviation services at the airport.

81

Business of providing training and professional development services for aviation personnel.

82

Railway transport business

83

Railway infrastructure business

84

Business of transporting hazardous goods

85

Pipeline transportation business

86

Real estate business

87

Business in supplying clean water (for domestic use)

88

Practicing construction investment project management

89

Construction surveying profession

90

Practicing design and design review in construction

91

Practicing construction supervision and consulting services.

92

Practicing the profession of Construction Project Manager

93

Practice of construction inspection

94

Business of providing specialized construction testing services.

95

Practicing urban and rural planning consultancy

96

Trading in white asbestos products belonging to the Serpentine group.

97

Postal services business

98

Telecommunications services business

99

Reliable service business

100

Publishing house operations

101

Printing services business, excluding printing of packaging without product labels.

102

Business of publishing and distribution services

103

Social media services business

104

Online gaming business via telecommunications and the Internet.

105

Business of providing paid radio and television services.

106

Business of providing services for setting up comprehensive electronic information websites.

107

Processing and repair services for used information technology products prohibited from import for foreign traders for consumption abroad.

108

Business of providing information content services on mobile telecommunication networks and the Internet.

109

Business of providing domain name registration and maintenance services.

110

Electronic authentication services business

111

Business in cybersecurity products and services (excluding business in civilian cryptography products and services)

112

Business of importing and distributing newspapers and magazines.

113

Business in civilian cryptographic products and services.

114

Trading in devices that jam or disrupt mobile communication signals.

115

Activities of preschool education institutions

116

Activities of general education institutions

117

Activities of higher education institutions

118

Activities of foreign-invested educational institutions, foreign educational representative offices in Vietnam, and branches of foreign-invested educational institutions.

119

Activities of continuing education institutions

120

Activities of special schools

121

Training collaboration activities with foreign countries

122

Education quality Accreditation

123

Fisheries

124

Seafood business

125

Trading in aquatic feed, animal feed, and products for treating the aquaculture environment.

126

Business activities include providing testing services for aquatic feed, animal feed, and aquaculture environment treatment products.

127

Trading in biological products, microorganisms, chemicals, and environmental treatment substances for livestock farming.

128

Business of building and modifying fishing vessels.

129

Inspection of fishing vessels

130

Training and developing crew members for fishing vessels.

131

Pesticide business

132

Business of providing services for handling objects subject to plant quarantine.

133

Business of providing pesticide testing services.

134

Plant protection services business

135

Trading in veterinary medicines, vaccines, biological products, microorganisms, and chemicals used in veterinary medicine.

136

Providing technical services in veterinary medicine.

137

Business of providing animal testing and surgery services.

138

Business services include vaccination, disease diagnosis, prescription, treatment, and animal health care.

139

Business activities include providing testing and evaluation services for veterinary drugs (including veterinary drugs, aquatic veterinary drugs, vaccines, biological products, microorganisms, and chemicals used in veterinary and aquatic veterinary medicine).

140

Farm animal husbandry business

141

Livestock and poultry slaughtering business

142

Trading in fertilizers

143

Fertilizer testing services business

144

Trading in plant and animal breeds.

145

Production and breeding of aquatic species

146

Business of providing testing services for plant and animal breeds.

147

Business of providing testing services for aquatic animal breeds.

148

Business activities include providing testing and evaluation services for biological products, microorganisms, chemicals, and environmental treatment substances used in aquaculture and livestock farming.

149

Trading in genetically modified products.

150

Business of providing medical examination and treatment services.

151

Pharmaceutical business

152

Cosmetics manufacturing

153

Trading in chemicals and insecticides/bactericides used in the household and medical fields.

154

Medical equipment business

155

Business activities include providing intellectual property assessment services (including assessment of copyright and related rights, industrial property assessment, and assessment of plant variety rights).

156

Business providing radiation services

157

Business of providing support services for the application of atomic energy.

158

Business of providing conformity assessment services

159

Business in providing technology assessment, valuation, and inspection services.

160

Business of providing intellectual property representation services (including representation services for copyright, related rights, industrial property, and plant variety rights).

161

Film distribution service business

162

Business of providing authentication services for relics and antiques.

163

Business activities include providing services for planning, project development, design, construction organization, and construction supervision consulting for projects related to the preservation, restoration, and rehabilitation of historical relics.

164

Karaoke and nightclub businesses.

165

Travel and tour services business

166

Business activities related to sports operations by sports enterprises and professional sports clubs.

167

Business of audio and video recordings of music, dance, and theatrical performances.

168

Accommodation business

169

Trading in relics and antiques, excluding the export of relics and antiques; trading in services for preservation, restoration, digitization, and database construction of relics and antiques.

170

Importation of cultural goods is subject to specialized management by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

171

Museum services business

172

Business of electronic games (excluding the business of electronic games with prizes for foreigners and the business of online electronic games with prizes)

173

Business of providing consulting services for land survey and assessment.

174

Business services related to land use planning and plan development.

175

Business of providing land valuation services.

176

Business of surveying and mapping services

177

Business of providing meteorological and hydrological forecasting and warning services.

178

Business services related to groundwater drilling and groundwater exploration.

179

Business of water resource exploitation services

180

Business activities include providing decision support services for regulating and distributing water resources; and providing decision support services for operating reservoirs and interconnected reservoir systems.

181

Mineral exploration services business

182

Mineral extraction

183

Business of providing transportation and treatment services for hazardous waste.

184

Importing scrap metal

185

Environmental monitoring services business

186

Commercial bank business operations

187

Business operations of non-bank credit institutions

188

Business activities of cooperative banks, people's credit funds, and microfinance institutions.

189

Providing payment intermediary services, providing payment services that do not go through the customer's payment account; providing mobile money services.

190

Provide credit information services

191

Foreign exchange business and service provision activities of organizations other than credit institutions.

192

Trading in gold, excluding gold jewelry and handicrafts.

193

Training and certification of radio operators.

194

Business in data intermediary products and services.

195

Business in data analysis and synthesis products and services.

196

Data exchange service business

197

Activities involving the provision of services related to crypto assets.

198

Personal data processing services

 



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