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The list of prohibited business sectors under the 2025 Investment Law, as amended and supplemented by Law No. 24/2026/QH16, is as follows.

CONGRESS
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SOCIAL REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
Law No.: 143/2025/QH15 Hanoi, December 11, 2025

INVESTMENT LAW

...

Article 6. Prohibited sectors and business activities.

1. The following investment and business activities are prohibited:
a) Trading in narcotic substances as defined in Appendix I issued together with this Law;
b) Trading in chemicals and minerals as specified in Appendix II issued together with this Law;
c) Trading in specimens of wild plants and animals originating from natural exploitation as stipulated in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Plants and Animals; specimens of endangered, rare, and precious forest plants, forest animals, and aquatic species of Group I originating from natural exploitation as stipulated in Appendix III issued together with this Law;
d) Engaging in prostitution;
d) Buying and selling people, tissues, corpses, human body parts, and human fetuses;
e) Business activities related to human cloning;
g) Trading in firecrackers;
h) Debt collection services;
i) Trading in national treasures;
k) Exporting relics and antiques;
l) Trading in electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products;
m) Trading in N2O gas for human use via respiratory administration, excluding medical purposes, food technology, testing, scientific research, and other purposes as prescribed by the Government.

Note: Point m was added in Law No. 24/2026/QH16, effective from March 1st, 2027.

2. The production and use of products specified in points a, b, and c of Clause 1 of this Article in analysis, testing, scientific research, medicine, pharmaceutical production, criminal investigation, national defense, and security shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations of the Government.
2a. The Government shall provide detailed regulations for point m, clause 1 of this Article.

3. Based on socio-economic conditions and state management requirements in each period, the Government shall review the sectors and professions prohibited from investment and business activities and submit to the National Assembly for amendment and supplementation of this Article and the Appendices issued together with this Law.

...

Appendix I

PROHIBITED NARCOTICS FOR INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

A. Substances and salts, isomers, esters, ethers and salts of isomers, esters, ethers that may exist of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

1

Acetorphin

3-O-acetyltetrahydro – 7 – α   (1 – hydroxyl – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6, 14 – endoetheno-oripavine

25333-77-1

2

Acetyl-alpha– methylfenanyl

N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – piperidyl] acetanilide

101860-00-8

3

Alphacetylmethadol

α – 3 – acetoxy – 6 – dimethylamino – 4,4 – diphenylheptane

17199-58-5

4

Alpha-methylfentanyl

N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide

79704-88-4

5

Beta-hydroxyfentanyl

N– [1- ( β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide

78995-10-5

6

Beta-hydroxymethyl-3-fentanyl

N– [1 – (β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 3 – methyl – 4 – piperidyl] propinonanilide

78995-14-9

7

Desomorphine

Dihydrodeoxymorphine

427-00-9

8

Etorphine

Tetrahydro-7α – (1 – hydroxy – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6,14 – endoetheno-oripavine

14521-96-1

9

Heroine

Diacetylmorphine

561-27-3

10

Ketobemidone

4 - arches – hydroxyphenyl – 1 – methyl – 4 – propionylpiperidine

469-79-4

11

3-methylfentanyl

N– (3 – methyl – 1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide

42045-86-3

12

3-methylthiofentanyl

N– [3 – methyl – 1 [2 – (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] propionanilide

86052-04-2

13

Morphine methobromide and other pentavalent morphine derivatives.

(5α,6α) – 17 – Methyl – 7,8 – didehydro – 4,5 – epoxymorphinan – 3,6 – diol – bromomethane (1:1)

125-23-5

14

To-fluorofentanyl

4' – fluoro – N – (1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide

90736-23-5

15

PEPAP

1 – phenethyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol acetate

64-52-8

16

Thiofentanyl

N – (1 [2- (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] – 4 – propionanilide

1165-22-6

B. Substances and salts, and possible isomers of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

17

Bromalphetamine (DOB)

2,5 – dimethoxy – 4 – bromoamphetamine

64638-07-9

18

Cathinone

(-) – α – aminopropiophenone

71031-15-7

19

DET

N, N – diethyltryptamine

7558-72-7

20

Delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol

(6aR, 10aR) - 6a, 7, 8, 10a – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 3 – pentyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol

1972-08-3

21

DMA

(±) – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

2801-68-5

22

DMHP

3 – (1,2 – dimethylheptyl) – 1 – hydroxy – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] Pyran

32904-22-6

23

DMT

N, N – dimethyltryptamine

61-50-7

24

DOET

(±) – 4 – ethyl – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – phenethylamine

22004-32-6

25

Eticyclidine

N– ethyl – 1 – phenylcylohexylamine

2201-15-2

26

Etryptamine

3 – (2 – aminobuty) indole

2235-90-7

27

MDMA

(±) – N   α – dimethyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine

42542-10-9

28

Mescalin

3,4,5 – trimethoxyphenethylamine

54-04-6

29

Methcathinone

2 – (methylamino) – 1 – phenylpropane – 1 – one

5650-44-2

30

4-methylaminorex

(±) – Are you there – 2 – amino – 4 – methyl – 5 – phenyl – 2 – oxazoline

3568-94-3

31

MMDA

(±) – 5 – methoxy – 3,4 – methylenedioxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

13674-05-0

32

(+)-Lysergide (LSD)

9,10 – didehydro – N, N – diethyl – 6 – methylergoline – 8β carboxamide

50-37-3

33

N-hydroxy MDA (MDOH)

(±) – N – hydroxy – [α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedyoxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine

74698-47-8

34

N-ethyl MDA

(±) N – ethyl – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine

82801-81-8

35

Parahexyl

3 – hexyl – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6, 6, 9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol

117-51-1

36

WFP

p – methoxy – α – methylphenethylamine

64-13-1

37

Psilocine, Psilotsin

3 – [2 – (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole – 4 – ol

520-53-6

38

Psilocybin

3 – [2 – dimethylaminoethyl] indole – 4 – yl dihydrogen phosphate

520-52-5

39

Roli Drugs

1 – (1 – phenylcyclohexy)pyrrolidine

2201-39-0

40

STP, DOM

2,5-dimethoxy-4,α – dimethylphenethylamine

15588-95-1

41

Tenamfetamine (MDA)

α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylendioxy) phenethylamine

4764-17-4

42

Tenocyclidine (TCP)

1 – [1 – (2 – thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine

21500-98-1

43

TMA

(+) – 3,4,5 – trimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine

1082-88-8

C. Substances and salts that may exist of these substances.

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

44

MPPP

1 – methyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol propionate (ester)

13147-09-6

D. The following substances

STT

Name of substance

Science name

Information code CAS

45

Cannabis and cannabis products

 

8063-14-7

46

Khat leaves

Catha edulis leaves

 

47

Opium and opium derivatives (except for iodized ethyl esters of fatty acids in opium poppy seed oil which no longer contain opium narcotic substances)

 

 

Appendix II

LIST OF PROHIBITED CHEMICALS AND MINERALS

(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

STT

Chemical name in Vietnamese

Chemical name in English

HS Code

Code CAS

1

O-Alkyl compounds

O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Et, n- Pr or i-Pr)- phosphonofluoridates

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

• Sarin: O- Isopropylmethyl phosphonofluoridate

• Sarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoride ate

2931.9080

107-44-8

 

• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate

• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate

2931.9080

96-64-0

2

O-Alkyl compounds

O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphoramidocyanidates

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate

Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate

2931.9080

77-81-6

3

O-Alkyl compounds (H or

O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) S-2- dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts

2930.90

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate

O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate

2930.9099

50782-69-9

4

Sulfur-containing gases that cause burns:

Sulfur mustards:

 

 

 

• 2- Chloroethylchloromethylsulfite

• 2-Chloroethyl chloromethylsulfide

2930.9099

2625-76-5

 

• Burning gas: Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfite

• Mustard gas: Bis(2- chloroethyl) sulfide

2930.9099

505-60-2

 

• Bis (2-chloroethylthio) methane

• Bis(2- chloroethylthio) methane

2930.9099

63869-13-6

 

• Sesquimustard: 1,2-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) ethane

• Sesquimustard: 1,2- Bis(2- chloroethylthio)ethane

2930.9099

3563-36-8

 

• 1,3-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-propane

• 1,3-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n- propane

2930.9099

63905-10-2

 

• 1,4-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-butane

• 1,4-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-butane

2930.9099

142868- 93-7

 

• 1,5-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-pentane

• 1,5-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-pentane

2930.9099

142868- 94-8

 

• Bis (2- chloroethylthiomethyl) ether

• Bis(2- chloroethylthiomethyl)ether

2930.9099

63918-90-1

 

• Sulfur and Oxygen-containing flammable gas: Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl) ether

• O-Mustard: Bis(2- chloroethylthioethyl) ether

2930.9099

63918-89-8

5

Lewisite compounds:

Lewisites:

 

 

 

• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsin

• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsine

2931.9080

541-25-3

 

• Lewisite 2: Bis (2- chlorovinyl) chloroarsin

• Lewisite 2: Bis(2- chlorovinyl)chloroarsine

2931.9080

40334-69-8

 

• Lewisite 3: Tris (2- chlorovinyl) arsine

• Lewisite 3: Tris(2- chlorovinyl)arsine

2931.9080

40334-70-1

6

Nitric Acid:

Nitrogen mustards:

 

 

 

• HN1: Bis (2- chloroethyl) ethylamine

• HN1: Bis(2- chloroethyl)ethylamine

2921.1999

538-07-8

 

• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine

• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine

2921.1999

51-75-2

 

• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine

• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine

2921.1999

555-77-1

7

Saxitogo

Saxitogo

3002.90

35523-89-8

8

Castor

Castor

3002.90

9009-86-3

9

Alkyl compounds (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonyldifluorite

Alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr) phosphonyldifluorides

 

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

DF: Methylphosphonydifluorite

DF: Methylphosphonyldifluoride

2931.9020

676-99-3

10

O-Alkyl compounds (H or

O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) O-2- dalkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonites and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts

2931.00

 

 

For example:

Example:

 

 

 

QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite

QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite

2931.9080

57856-11-8

11

Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate

Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate

2931.9080

1445-76-7

12

Chlorosoman: O- Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate

Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate

2931.9080

7040-57-5

13

Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)

Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)

29041000

27176-87-0

14

Crocidolite asbestos

Asbestos crocidolite

2524.10.00

12001-28-4

15

Ammonium asbestos

Asbestos amosite

2524.90.00

12172-73-5

16

Anthophyllite asbestos

Asbestos anthophyllite

2524.90.00

17068-78-9 77536-67-5

17

Asbestos actinolite

Asbestos actinolite

2524.90.00

77536-66-4

18

Tremolite asbestos

Asbestos tremolite

2524.90.00

77536-68-6

Appendix III

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND AQUATIC SPECIES (GROUP I)

(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS

IA

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

 

INFORMATION CLASS

PINOSIDA

 

The Hoàng Đàn family

Cupressaceae

1

Golden cypress

Xanthocyparis vietnamensis

2

Taiwan

Taiwania cryptomerioides

3

Sandalwood with lotus

Cupressus tonkinensis

4

Oil palm

Cunninghamia konishii

5

Clear water

Glyptostrobus pensilis

 

Thong family

Pinaceae

6

Limestone cypress

Keteleeria davidiana

7

Van Sam fan si pang

Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis

 

The Huang family

berberidaceae

8

The species of Berberis belong to the genus Berberis.

berberis spp.

 

Mao Liang

ranunculaceae

9

Coptis chinensis

Coptis quinquesecta

10

Northern Coptis

Coptis chinensis

 

The Aralia family

araliaceae

11

Panax notoginseng (Panax notoginseng)

Panax bipinnatifidus

12

Wild Panax notoginseng

Panax stipuleanatus

 

CLASS OF PERSONNEL

LILIOPSIDA

 

They are orchids.

Orchidaceae

13

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus setaceus

14

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus acalcaratus

15

Golden Orchid

Anoectochilus calcareus

16

Phalaenopsis orchid

Paphiopedilum vietnamense

17

Yellow slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum villosum

18

Dendrobium nobile

Paphiopedilum appletonianum

19

Dendrobium

Paphiopedilum callosum

20

Bearded slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum dianthum

21

Helen slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum helenae

22

Henry's slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum henryanum

23

Blue slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum malipoense

24

Purple-footed slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum tranlienianum

25

Hairy slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum

26

Lan Hai Hang

Paphiopedilum hangianum

27

Red slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum delenatii

28

Pearl Orchid

Paphiopedilum emersonii

29

Pink slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum micranthum

30

Spring Orchid

Paphiopedilum canhii

31

Purple slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum purpuratum

32

Tran Tuan's slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum trantuanhii

33

Spotted slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum concolor

34

Tam Dao slipper orchid

Paphiopedilum gratrixianum

 

Magnolia Class

MAGNOLIOPSIDA

 

Oil family

Dipterocarpaceae

35

Curved leaf bottle

Shorea falcata

36

Kien Kien Phu Quoc

Hopea Pierrei

37

Heart-shaped star

Hopea cordata

38

Star network

Hopea reticulata

 

The Aralia family

araliaceae

39

Panax

Panax vietnamensis

IB

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

 

MAMMALIA

MAMMALIA

 

PRIMATE ORDER

PRIMATES

1

Big Coolie

Nycticebus bengalensis

2

Little coolie

Nycticebus pygmaeus

3

Black-footed langur

Pygathrix nigripes

4

Brown-footed langur

Pygathrix nemaeus

5

Grey-footed langur

Pygathrix cinerea

6

Indochinese silver langur

Trachypithecus germaini

7

Truong Son silver langur

Trachypithecus margarita

8

Cat Ba langur

Trachypithecus poliocephalus

9

White-cheeked black langur

Trachypithecus francoisi

10

Ha Tinh langur

Trachypithecus hatinhensis

11

White-faced langur

Trachypithecus delacouri

12

snub-nosed monkey

Rhinopithecus avunculus

13

Gray langur

Trachypithecus crepusculus

14

High-flying gibbon

Nomascus nasutus

15

jet-black gibbon

Nomascus concolor

16

Red-cheeked gibbon

Nomascus gabriellae

17

White-cheeked gibbon

Nomascus leucogenys

18

Central Vietnamese Yellow-cheeked Gibbon

Nomascus annamensis

19

Siki gibbons

Nomascus siki

 

CARNIVOROUS GROUP

CARNIVORA

20

Red Wolf (Fire Wolf)

Cuon alpinus

21

Dog bear

Helarctos malayanus

22

Gấu ngựa

Ursus thibetanus

23

Rái cá lông mượt

Lutrogale perspicillata

24

Rái cá thường

Lutra lutra

25

Rái cá vuốt bé

Aonyx cinereus

26

Hairy-nosed otter

Lutra sumatrana

27

civet

Arctictis binturong

28

civet

Prionodon pardicolor

29

Leopard

Neofelis nebula

30

Leopard

panthera pardus

31

Fire Leopard

Catopuma temminckii

32

Indochinese tiger

Panthera tigris corbetti

33

Fishing cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

34

Leopard cat

Pardofelis marmorata

 

SET WITH FAUCET

PROBOSCIDEA

35

Asian elephant

The largest elephant

 

INDIVIDUAL CLOGS

PERISSODACTYLA

36

One-horned rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus

 

EVEN SET OF HOOFED CLOGS

ARTIODACTYLA

37

Bò rừng

Javanicus boss

38

Bull

Bos gaurus

39

Golden deer

Axis porcinus annamitus

40

Musk deer

Moschus berezovskii

41

Mang lớn

Megamuntiacus vuquangensis

42

Mang Truong Son

Muntiacus truongsonensis

43

Deer

Rucervus eldii

44

Saola

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

45

Mountain goat

Naemorhedus milneedwardsii

 

PANGOLIN SET

PHOLIDOTA

46

Javan pangolin

Manis javanica

47

Golden pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

 

WILD RABBIT SET

LAGOMORPHA

48

Striped rabbit

Nesolagus timminsi

 

CLASS OF BIRDS

POULTRY

 

PEACOCKS

PELECANIFORMES

49

Grey-footed pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

50

Spoon-billed stork

Platalea minor

51

Green-winged bird

Pseubidis davisoni

52

Great Egret (Great Egret)

Thaumatibis gigantea

53

Flowering cauldron

Gorsachius magnificus

 

SNAKE NECK SET

SULIFORMES

54

Snake neck

Anhinga melanogaster

 

PEACOCKS

PELECANIFORMES

55

Chinese white stork

Egretta eulophotes

 

CRANE SET

CICONIFORMES

56

small fat man

Leptoptilos javanicus

57

White-necked crane

Ciconia episcopus

58

Grey Crane

Mycteria cinerea

 

EAGLE SET

ACCIPITRIFORMES

59

Brown-crowned eagle

Aquila heliaca

60

Indian vulture

Gyps indicus

61

Liver vultures

Gyps bengalensis

 

CUTTING SET

FALCONIFORMES

62

Cut large

Falco peregrinus

 

CUTTING SET

CHARADRIIFORMES

63

Large gold-mining bird

Tringa guttifer

 

GOOSE SET

ANSERIFORMES

64

White-winged duck

Asarcornis scutulata

 

CHICKEN SET

GALLIFORMES

65

White-crested blue pheasant

Lophura edwardsi

66

Red pheasant

Tragopan temminckii

67

White pheasant

Lophura nycthemera

68

Red-necked rooster

Arborophila davidi

69

Red cash chicken

Polyplectron germaini

70

Golden Chicken

Polyplectron bicalcaratum

71

Hemorrhoids

Rheinardia ocellata

 

CRANE GROUP

GRUIFORMES

72

Red-crowned crane (Bare-necked crane)

Grus antigone

 

SET OF WORKS

OTIDIFORMES

73

O Tac

Houbaropsis bengalensis

 

PIGEON SET

COLUMBIFORMES

74

Nun's pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica

 

RED EMPEROR SET

hornbill

75

Red Emperor

Bicorned Hornbills

76

Horny goiter

Aceros nipalensis

77

Striped beak

Rhyticeros undulatus

78

Brown berries

Anorrhinus austeni

 

SPLITTER SET

PASSERRIFORMES

79

Jade Thrush

Trochalopteron ngoclinhense

 

REPTILE CLASS

REPTILIA

 

SET WITH SCALES

SQUAMATA

80

Yellow-tailed gecko

Cnemaspis psychedelica

81

crocodile lizard

Shinisaurus crocodilurus

82

Clouded monitor lizard

Varanus nebulosus (Varanus bengalensis)

83

King Cobra

Ophiophagus hannah

 

TURTLE SET

TESTUDINES

84

Southern Batagua Tortoise

Batagur affinis

85

Central yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora bourreti)

Cuora bourreti

86

Southern yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora picturata)

Cuora picturata

87

Northern yellow-headed box turtle

Cuora galbinifrons

88

Central Vietnamese turtle

Mauremys annamensis

89

Rùa đầu to

Platysternon megacephalum

90

Sin-hoe solution

rafetus swinhoei

91

Prize

Pelochelys cantorii

 

CROCODILE SET

Crocodilia

92

Saltwater crocodile (Aquatic crocodile)

Crocodylus porosus

93

Freshwater crocodile (Siamese crocodile)

Crocodylus siamensis

LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS AQUATIC SPECIES

GROUP I

STT

Vietnamese name

Science name

I

CLASS OF MAMMALS

MAMMALIAS

1

Dolphin family (all species except the Chinese white dolphin – Sousa chinensis)

Delphinidae

2

Porpoise family (all species)

Phocoenidae

3

Freshwater dolphin family (all species)

Platanistidae

4

Humpback whales (all species)

Balaenopteridae

5

Beaked whale family (all species)

ziphiidae

6

Small whales (all species)

Physeteridae

II

BONE FISH CLASS

OSTEICHTHYES

7

Black eel

Anguilla bicolor

8

Japanese eel

Anguilla japonica

9

Northern fish

Tenualosareevesii

10

Sugar sardines

Albulavulpes

11

scad fish

Ilishaelongata

12

Giant snakehead fish

Chitalalopis

13

Scar

Semilabeo obscurus

14

Original carp

Procyprismerus

15

Giant catfish

Catlocarpiosiamensis

16

Student fish

Balantiocheilosambusticauda

17

Tall-bodied catfish (Catfish)

Cyprinus hyperdorsalis

18

Low-bodied catfish

Cyprinus multitaeniata

19

Fake catfish

Luciocyprinuslangsoni

20

Lucky fish

Gyrinocheilusaymonieri

21

Hue carp

Chanodichthysflavpinnis

22

Dragonfish (Arowana)

Scleropagesformosus

23

Pao fish (Mị fish)

Sinilabeograffeuilli

24

Rai fish

Neolisochilusbenasi

25

Catfish

Acrossocheilusannamensis

26

Fish storage

Cyprinus dai

27

Fragrant fish

Plecoglossusaltivelis

28

Cuc Phuong fish

Pterocryptiscucphuongensis

29

Pangasius fish

Pangasianodongigas

30

Fish in the gourd

Ompokbimaculatus

31

Flagtail catfish

Pangasius sanitwongsei

32

Mountain fish

Ompokmiostoma

33

Fish clinging to rocks

Gyrinocheiluspennocki

34

Catfish in the evening

Clariasmeladerma

35

White catfish

Clariasbatrachus

36

Fish climbing hills

Chana asiatica

37

Wavy-patterned wrasse

Cheilinusundulatus

38

Razorfish

Solenostomus paradoxus

39

Humpback slingfish

Cyttopsiscypho

40

Chinese trumpet fish

Aulostomuschinensis

41

Devilfish

Scorpaenopsisdiabolus

42

Sunfish

Molamola

43

Pointed-tailed sunfish

Masturuslanceolatus

44

Japanese tadpole fish

Atleopus japonicus

45

Japanese seahorse

Hippocampus japonicus

46

Paper catfish (Paper catfish)

Otolithoidesbiauratus

47

Yellow-spotted barramundi

Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus

48

Black-scaled barbel fish

Plectorhynchusgibbosus

49

Striped grouper

Epinephelus undulatostrius

50

humphead wrasse

Bolbometoponmuricatum

51

Flat grouper

Cromileptesaltivelis

52

small spotted grouper

Plectropomus leopardus

53

White-striped grouper

Anyperodonleucogrammicus

54

Emperor fish

Pomacanthus imperator

III

CARTILAGINOUS FISH CLASS

CHONDRICHTHYES

55

stingray species

Mobula sp.

56

Devil-faced stingrays

Manta sp.

57

Fan-tailed stingray

Okamejeikenojei

58

Round-snouted fish

Rhinaancylostoma

59

Silver-headed shark

Carcharhinus albimarginatus

60

Hammerhead shark

Sphyrna lewini

61

Great hammerhead shark

Sphyrna wet

62

Smooth hammerhead shark

Sphyrna zygaena

63

Whitefin shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

64

Black-crested spotted shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

65

Gentle sharks

Carcharhinus ambllyrhynchoides

66

Sand shark

Carcharhinus leucas

67

Silk shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

68

Great white shark

Carcharodon carcharias

69

Velvet shark

Cephaloscyllium umbratile

70

Brown shark

Etmopterus lucifer

71

Soft shark

Stegostomafasciatum

72

Roasted shark

Rhinzoprionodonacutus

73

Shark

lamna nasus

74

Deep-sea shark

Pseudocarchariaskamoharai

75

Whale shark

Rhincodon typus

76

Swordfish species

Pristidae spp.

77

Long-tailed sharks

Alopias spp.

IV

DOUBLE SHELL

BIVALVIA

78

Oval arched man

Margaritanopsislaosensis

79

Thick toad shell

Gibbosulacrassa

80

Leaf-shaped toadfish

Lamprotulablaisei

81

Smooth toad clam

Cuneopsisdemangei

82

Square toad clam

Protuniomessageri

83

Son Mau Son

Contradensfultoni

84

River boys

Pseudbathiabanggiangensis

V

ABDOMEN LAYER

GASTROPODA

85

Giant clam species

Tridacna spp.

86

Nautilus family (all species)

Nautilidae

87

female conch

Tectusniloticus

88

male conch

Tectuspyramis

89

Brown-striped snail

Cremnoconsusmessageri

90

Porcelain snail with hemorrhoidal eyes

Cypraeaargus

91

Trumpet snail

Charoniatritonis

92

Conch

Turbo marmoratus

VI

CORAL LAYER

ANTHOZOA

93

Stork corals (all species)

Scleractinia

94

Hard corals (all species)

Stolonifera

95

Black corals (all species)

Antipatharia

96

Horn corals (all species)

Gorgonacea

97

Blue corals (all species)

Helioporacea

VII

RHINESTONE INDUSTRY

ECHINODERMATA

98

Sea urchin

Heterocentrotusmammillatus

99

Amber sea cucumber

Thelenotaanax

100

Pomegranate sea cucumber

Thelenotaananas

101

Coconut sea cucumber (Mít hoa sea cucumber)

Actinopygamauritiana

102

White sea cucumber (Sand sea cucumber)

Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra

103

Sea cucumber

Microthelenobilis

VIII

THE PLANT KINGDOM

PLANTAE

104

Barringtonia

Halophila beccarii

105

single neem tree

Halophila decipiens

106

Seagrass

Syringodiumizoetifolium

107

Seaweed

Kappaphycus striatum

108

Red bubble seaweed

Scinaiaboergesenii

109

Seaweed with duck feet

Hydropuntiaeucheumoides

110

Curved seaweed

Gracilaria arcuata

111

Flattened seaweed

Gracilaria textorii

112

Red seaweed

Gracilaria rubra

113

Seaweed sticks

Gracilariablodgettii

114

Wrinkled duckweed

Cryptonemiaundulata

115

Spiny seaweed

Hypneaboergesenii

116

Winter seaweed

Hypneacornuta

117

Wrinkled red membrane

Halymeniadilatata

118

Smooth red algae

Halymeniamaculata

119

Pink cloud seaweed

Betaphycus gelatinum

120

Pink seaweed bar

Eucheuma arnoldii

121

Unicorn seaweed

Kappaphycus cottononii

122

Seaweed

Sargassum quinhonensis

123

Soft seaweed

Sargassum tenerrimum

124

Slimy algae

Helminthodadiaaustralis

125

Spiny cartilage seaweed

Eucheuma denticulatum

126

Fairy hair seaweed

Bangiafuscopurpurea

Tag #
Zalo