| CONGRESS --- |
SOCIAL REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness |
| Law No.: 143/2025/QH15 | Hanoi, December 11, 2025 |
INVESTMENT LAW
...
Article 6. Prohibited sectors and business activities.
1. The following investment and business activities are prohibited:
a) Trading in narcotic substances as defined in Appendix I issued together with this Law;
b) Trading in chemicals and minerals as specified in Appendix II issued together with this Law;
c) Trading in specimens of wild plants and animals originating from natural exploitation as stipulated in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Plants and Animals; specimens of endangered, rare, and precious forest plants, forest animals, and aquatic species of Group I originating from natural exploitation as stipulated in Appendix III issued together with this Law;
d) Engaging in prostitution;
d) Buying and selling people, tissues, corpses, human body parts, and human fetuses;
e) Business activities related to human cloning;
g) Trading in firecrackers;
h) Debt collection services;
i) Trading in national treasures;
k) Exporting relics and antiques;
l) Trading in electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products;
m) Trading in N2O gas for human use via respiratory administration, excluding medical purposes, food technology, testing, scientific research, and other purposes as prescribed by the Government.
Note: Point m was added in Law No. 24/2026/QH16, effective from March 1st, 2027.
2. The production and use of products specified in points a, b, and c of Clause 1 of this Article in analysis, testing, scientific research, medicine, pharmaceutical production, criminal investigation, national defense, and security shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations of the Government.
2a. The Government shall provide detailed regulations for point m, clause 1 of this Article.
3. Based on socio-economic conditions and state management requirements in each period, the Government shall review the sectors and professions prohibited from investment and business activities and submit to the National Assembly for amendment and supplementation of this Article and the Appendices issued together with this Law.
...
Appendix I
PROHIBITED NARCOTICS FOR INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)
A. Substances and salts, isomers, esters, ethers and salts of isomers, esters, ethers that may exist of these substances.
|
STT |
Name of substance |
Science name |
Information code CAS |
|
1 |
Acetorphin |
3-O-acetyltetrahydro – 7 – α (1 – hydroxyl – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6, 14 – endoetheno-oripavine |
25333-77-1 |
|
2 |
Acetyl-alpha– methylfenanyl |
N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – piperidyl] acetanilide |
101860-00-8 |
|
3 |
Alphacetylmethadol |
α – 3 – acetoxy – 6 – dimethylamino – 4,4 – diphenylheptane |
17199-58-5 |
|
4 |
Alpha-methylfentanyl |
N– [1 – (α – methylphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide |
79704-88-4 |
|
5 |
Beta-hydroxyfentanyl |
N– [1- ( β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 4 – peperidyl] propionanilide |
78995-10-5 |
|
6 |
Beta-hydroxymethyl-3-fentanyl |
N– [1 – (β – hydroxyphenethyl) – 3 – methyl – 4 – piperidyl] propinonanilide |
78995-14-9 |
|
7 |
Desomorphine |
Dihydrodeoxymorphine |
427-00-9 |
|
8 |
Etorphine |
Tetrahydro-7α – (1 – hydroxy – 1 – methylbutyl) – 6,14 – endoetheno-oripavine |
14521-96-1 |
|
9 |
Heroine |
Diacetylmorphine |
561-27-3 |
|
10 |
Ketobemidone |
4 - arches – hydroxyphenyl – 1 – methyl – 4 – propionylpiperidine |
469-79-4 |
|
11 |
3-methylfentanyl |
N– (3 – methyl – 1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide |
42045-86-3 |
|
12 |
3-methylthiofentanyl |
N– [3 – methyl – 1 [2 – (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] propionanilide |
86052-04-2 |
|
13 |
Morphine methobromide and other pentavalent morphine derivatives. |
(5α,6α) – 17 – Methyl – 7,8 – didehydro – 4,5 – epoxymorphinan – 3,6 – diol – bromomethane (1:1) |
125-23-5 |
|
14 |
To-fluorofentanyl |
4' – fluoro – N – (1 – phenethyl – 4 – piperidyl) propionanilide |
90736-23-5 |
|
15 |
PEPAP |
1 – phenethyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol acetate |
64-52-8 |
|
16 |
Thiofentanyl |
N – (1 [2- (2 – thienyl)ethyl] – 4 – piperidyl] – 4 – propionanilide |
1165-22-6 |
B. Substances and salts, and possible isomers of these substances.
|
STT |
Name of substance |
Science name |
Information code CAS |
|
17 |
Bromalphetamine (DOB) |
2,5 – dimethoxy – 4 – bromoamphetamine |
64638-07-9 |
|
18 |
Cathinone |
(-) – α – aminopropiophenone |
71031-15-7 |
|
19 |
DET |
N, N – diethyltryptamine |
7558-72-7 |
|
20 |
Delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol |
(6aR, 10aR) - 6a, 7, 8, 10a – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 3 – pentyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol |
1972-08-3 |
|
21 |
DMA |
(±) – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine |
2801-68-5 |
|
22 |
DMHP |
3 – (1,2 – dimethylheptyl) – 1 – hydroxy – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6,6,9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] Pyran |
32904-22-6 |
|
23 |
DMT |
N, N – dimethyltryptamine |
61-50-7 |
|
24 |
DOET |
(±) – 4 – ethyl – 2,5 – dimethoxy – α – phenethylamine |
22004-32-6 |
|
25 |
Eticyclidine |
N– ethyl – 1 – phenylcylohexylamine |
2201-15-2 |
|
26 |
Etryptamine |
3 – (2 – aminobuty) indole |
2235-90-7 |
|
27 |
MDMA |
(±) – N α – dimethyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine |
42542-10-9 |
|
28 |
Mescalin |
3,4,5 – trimethoxyphenethylamine |
54-04-6 |
|
29 |
Methcathinone |
2 – (methylamino) – 1 – phenylpropane – 1 – one |
5650-44-2 |
|
30 |
4-methylaminorex |
(±) – Are you there – 2 – amino – 4 – methyl – 5 – phenyl – 2 – oxazoline |
3568-94-3 |
|
31 |
MMDA |
(±) – 5 – methoxy – 3,4 – methylenedioxy – α – methylphenylethylamine |
13674-05-0 |
|
32 |
(+)-Lysergide (LSD) |
9,10 – didehydro – N, N – diethyl – 6 – methylergoline – 8β carboxamide |
50-37-3 |
|
33 |
N-hydroxy MDA (MDOH) |
(±) – N – hydroxy – [α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedyoxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine |
74698-47-8 |
|
34 |
N-ethyl MDA |
(±) N – ethyl – methyl – 3,4 – (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine |
82801-81-8 |
|
35 |
Parahexyl |
3 – hexyl – 7, 8, 9, 10 – tetrahydro – 6, 6, 9 – trimethyl – 6H – dibenzo [b,d] pyran-1-ol |
117-51-1 |
|
36 |
WFP |
p – methoxy – α – methylphenethylamine |
64-13-1 |
|
37 |
Psilocine, Psilotsin |
3 – [2 – (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole – 4 – ol |
520-53-6 |
|
38 |
Psilocybin |
3 – [2 – dimethylaminoethyl] indole – 4 – yl dihydrogen phosphate |
520-52-5 |
|
39 |
Roli Drugs |
1 – (1 – phenylcyclohexy)pyrrolidine |
2201-39-0 |
|
40 |
STP, DOM |
2,5-dimethoxy-4,α – dimethylphenethylamine |
15588-95-1 |
|
41 |
Tenamfetamine (MDA) |
α – methyl – 3,4 – (methylendioxy) phenethylamine |
4764-17-4 |
|
42 |
Tenocyclidine (TCP) |
1 – [1 – (2 – thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine |
21500-98-1 |
|
43 |
TMA |
(+) – 3,4,5 – trimethoxy – α – methylphenylethylamine |
1082-88-8 |
C. Substances and salts that may exist of these substances.
|
STT |
Name of substance |
Science name |
Information code CAS |
|
44 |
MPPP |
1 – methyl – 4 – phenyl – 4 – piperidinol propionate (ester) |
13147-09-6 |
D. The following substances
|
STT |
Name of substance |
Science name |
Information code CAS |
|
45 |
Cannabis and cannabis products |
|
8063-14-7 |
|
46 |
Khat leaves |
Catha edulis leaves |
|
|
47 |
Opium and opium derivatives (except for iodized ethyl esters of fatty acids in opium poppy seed oil which no longer contain opium narcotic substances) |
|
|
Appendix II
LIST OF PROHIBITED CHEMICALS AND MINERALS
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)
|
STT |
Chemical name in Vietnamese |
Chemical name in English |
HS Code |
Code CAS |
|
1 |
O-Alkyl compounds |
O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Et, n- Pr or i-Pr)- phosphonofluoridates |
2931.00 |
|
|
|
For example: |
Example: |
|
|
|
|
• Sarin: O- Isopropylmethyl phosphonofluoridate |
• Sarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoride ate |
2931.9080 |
107-44-8 |
|
|
• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate |
• Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofloridate |
2931.9080 |
96-64-0 |
|
2 |
O-Alkyl compounds |
O-Alkyl (<=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphoramidocyanidates |
2931.00 |
|
|
|
For example: |
Example: |
|
|
|
|
Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate |
Tabun:O-Ethyl N,N- dimethyl phosphoramidocyanidate |
2931.9080 |
77-81-6 |
|
3 |
O-Alkyl compounds (H or |
O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) S-2- dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts |
2930.90 |
|
|
|
For example: |
Example: |
|
|
|
|
O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate |
O-Ethyl S-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate |
2930.9099 |
50782-69-9 |
|
4 |
Sulfur-containing gases that cause burns: |
Sulfur mustards: |
|
|
|
|
• 2- Chloroethylchloromethylsulfite |
• 2-Chloroethyl chloromethylsulfide |
2930.9099 |
2625-76-5 |
|
|
• Burning gas: Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfite |
• Mustard gas: Bis(2- chloroethyl) sulfide |
2930.9099 |
505-60-2 |
|
|
• Bis (2-chloroethylthio) methane |
• Bis(2- chloroethylthio) methane |
2930.9099 |
63869-13-6 |
|
|
• Sesquimustard: 1,2-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) ethane |
• Sesquimustard: 1,2- Bis(2- chloroethylthio)ethane |
2930.9099 |
3563-36-8 |
|
|
• 1,3-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-propane |
• 1,3-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n- propane |
2930.9099 |
63905-10-2 |
|
|
• 1,4-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-butane |
• 1,4-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-butane |
2930.9099 |
142868- 93-7 |
|
|
• 1,5-Bis (2- chloroethylthio) -n-pentane |
• 1,5-Bis(2- chloroethylthio)-n-pentane |
2930.9099 |
142868- 94-8 |
|
|
• Bis (2- chloroethylthiomethyl) ether |
• Bis(2- chloroethylthiomethyl)ether |
2930.9099 |
63918-90-1 |
|
|
• Sulfur and Oxygen-containing flammable gas: Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl) ether |
• O-Mustard: Bis(2- chloroethylthioethyl) ether |
2930.9099 |
63918-89-8 |
|
5 |
Lewisite compounds: |
Lewisites: |
|
|
|
|
• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsin |
• Lewisite 1:2- Chlorovinyldichloroarsine |
2931.9080 |
541-25-3 |
|
|
• Lewisite 2: Bis (2- chlorovinyl) chloroarsin |
• Lewisite 2: Bis(2- chlorovinyl)chloroarsine |
2931.9080 |
40334-69-8 |
|
|
• Lewisite 3: Tris (2- chlorovinyl) arsine |
• Lewisite 3: Tris(2- chlorovinyl)arsine |
2931.9080 |
40334-70-1 |
|
6 |
Nitric Acid: |
Nitrogen mustards: |
|
|
|
|
• HN1: Bis (2- chloroethyl) ethylamine |
• HN1: Bis(2- chloroethyl)ethylamine |
2921.1999 |
538-07-8 |
|
|
• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine |
• HN2: Bis(2- chloroethyl) methylamine |
2921.1999 |
51-75-2 |
|
|
• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine |
• HN3: Tris(2- chloroethyl)amine |
2921.1999 |
555-77-1 |
|
7 |
Saxitogo |
Saxitogo |
3002.90 |
35523-89-8 |
|
8 |
Castor |
Castor |
3002.90 |
9009-86-3 |
|
9 |
Alkyl compounds (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonyldifluorite |
Alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr) phosphonyldifluorides |
|
|
|
|
For example: |
Example: |
|
|
|
|
DF: Methylphosphonydifluorite |
DF: Methylphosphonyldifluoride |
2931.9020 |
676-99-3 |
|
10 |
O-Alkyl compounds (H or |
O-Alkyl (H or <=C10, incl. cycloalkyl) O-2- dalkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i- Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonites and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts |
2931.00 |
|
|
|
For example: |
Example: |
|
|
|
|
QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite |
QL: O-Ethyl O-2- diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite |
2931.9080 |
57856-11-8 |
|
11 |
Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate |
Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate |
2931.9080 |
1445-76-7 |
|
12 |
Chlorosoman: O- Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate |
Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate |
2931.9080 |
7040-57-5 |
|
13 |
Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) |
Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) |
29041000 |
27176-87-0 |
|
14 |
Crocidolite asbestos |
Asbestos crocidolite |
2524.10.00 |
12001-28-4 |
|
15 |
Ammonium asbestos |
Asbestos amosite |
2524.90.00 |
12172-73-5 |
|
16 |
Anthophyllite asbestos |
Asbestos anthophyllite |
2524.90.00 |
17068-78-9 77536-67-5 |
|
17 |
Asbestos actinolite |
Asbestos actinolite |
2524.90.00 |
77536-66-4 |
|
18 |
Tremolite asbestos |
Asbestos tremolite |
2524.90.00 |
77536-68-6 |
Appendix III
LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND AQUATIC SPECIES (GROUP I)
(Issued together with the Investment Law No. 143/2025/QH15)
LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS
IA
|
STT |
Vietnamese name |
Science name |
|
|
INFORMATION CLASS |
PINOSIDA |
|
|
The Hoàng Đàn family |
Cupressaceae |
|
1 |
Golden cypress |
Xanthocyparis vietnamensis |
|
2 |
Taiwan |
Taiwania cryptomerioides |
|
3 |
Sandalwood with lotus |
Cupressus tonkinensis |
|
4 |
Oil palm |
Cunninghamia konishii |
|
5 |
Clear water |
Glyptostrobus pensilis |
|
|
Thong family |
Pinaceae |
|
6 |
Limestone cypress |
Keteleeria davidiana |
|
7 |
Van Sam fan si pang |
Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis |
|
|
The Huang family |
berberidaceae |
|
8 |
The species of Berberis belong to the genus Berberis. |
berberis spp. |
|
|
Mao Liang |
ranunculaceae |
|
9 |
Coptis chinensis |
Coptis quinquesecta |
|
10 |
Northern Coptis |
Coptis chinensis |
|
|
The Aralia family |
araliaceae |
|
11 |
Panax notoginseng (Panax notoginseng) |
Panax bipinnatifidus |
|
12 |
Wild Panax notoginseng |
Panax stipuleanatus |
|
|
CLASS OF PERSONNEL |
LILIOPSIDA |
|
|
They are orchids. |
Orchidaceae |
|
13 |
Golden Orchid |
Anoectochilus setaceus |
|
14 |
Golden Orchid |
Anoectochilus acalcaratus |
|
15 |
Golden Orchid |
Anoectochilus calcareus |
|
16 |
Phalaenopsis orchid |
Paphiopedilum vietnamense |
|
17 |
Yellow slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum villosum |
|
18 |
Dendrobium nobile |
Paphiopedilum appletonianum |
|
19 |
Dendrobium |
Paphiopedilum callosum |
|
20 |
Bearded slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum dianthum |
|
21 |
Helen slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum helenae |
|
22 |
Henry's slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum henryanum |
|
23 |
Blue slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum malipoense |
|
24 |
Purple-footed slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum tranlienianum |
|
25 |
Hairy slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum |
|
26 |
Lan Hai Hang |
Paphiopedilum hangianum |
|
27 |
Red slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum delenatii |
|
28 |
Pearl Orchid |
Paphiopedilum emersonii |
|
29 |
Pink slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum micranthum |
|
30 |
Spring Orchid |
Paphiopedilum canhii |
|
31 |
Purple slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum purpuratum |
|
32 |
Tran Tuan's slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum trantuanhii |
|
33 |
Spotted slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum concolor |
|
34 |
Tam Dao slipper orchid |
Paphiopedilum gratrixianum |
|
|
Magnolia Class |
MAGNOLIOPSIDA |
|
|
Oil family |
Dipterocarpaceae |
|
35 |
Curved leaf bottle |
Shorea falcata |
|
36 |
Kien Kien Phu Quoc |
Hopea Pierrei |
|
37 |
Heart-shaped star |
Hopea cordata |
|
38 |
Star network |
Hopea reticulata |
|
|
The Aralia family |
araliaceae |
|
39 |
Panax |
Panax vietnamensis |
IB
|
STT |
Vietnamese name |
Science name |
|
|
MAMMALIA |
MAMMALIA |
|
|
PRIMATE ORDER |
PRIMATES |
|
1 |
Big Coolie |
Nycticebus bengalensis |
|
2 |
Little coolie |
Nycticebus pygmaeus |
|
3 |
Black-footed langur |
Pygathrix nigripes |
|
4 |
Brown-footed langur |
Pygathrix nemaeus |
|
5 |
Grey-footed langur |
Pygathrix cinerea |
|
6 |
Indochinese silver langur |
Trachypithecus germaini |
|
7 |
Truong Son silver langur |
Trachypithecus margarita |
|
8 |
Cat Ba langur |
Trachypithecus poliocephalus |
|
9 |
White-cheeked black langur |
Trachypithecus francoisi |
|
10 |
Ha Tinh langur |
Trachypithecus hatinhensis |
|
11 |
White-faced langur |
Trachypithecus delacouri |
|
12 |
snub-nosed monkey |
Rhinopithecus avunculus |
|
13 |
Gray langur |
Trachypithecus crepusculus |
|
14 |
High-flying gibbon |
Nomascus nasutus |
|
15 |
jet-black gibbon |
Nomascus concolor |
|
16 |
Red-cheeked gibbon |
Nomascus gabriellae |
|
17 |
White-cheeked gibbon |
Nomascus leucogenys |
|
18 |
Central Vietnamese Yellow-cheeked Gibbon |
Nomascus annamensis |
|
19 |
Siki gibbons |
Nomascus siki |
|
|
CARNIVOROUS GROUP |
CARNIVORA |
|
20 |
Red Wolf (Fire Wolf) |
Cuon alpinus |
|
21 |
Dog bear |
Helarctos malayanus |
|
22 |
Gấu ngựa |
Ursus thibetanus |
|
23 |
Rái cá lông mượt |
Lutrogale perspicillata |
|
24 |
Rái cá thường |
Lutra lutra |
|
25 |
Rái cá vuốt bé |
Aonyx cinereus |
|
26 |
Hairy-nosed otter |
Lutra sumatrana |
|
27 |
civet |
Arctictis binturong |
|
28 |
civet |
Prionodon pardicolor |
|
29 |
Leopard |
Neofelis nebula |
|
30 |
Leopard |
panthera pardus |
|
31 |
Fire Leopard |
Catopuma temminckii |
|
32 |
Indochinese tiger |
Panthera tigris corbetti |
|
33 |
Fishing cat |
Prionailurus viverrinus |
|
34 |
Leopard cat |
Pardofelis marmorata |
|
|
SET WITH FAUCET |
PROBOSCIDEA |
|
35 |
Asian elephant |
The largest elephant |
|
|
INDIVIDUAL CLOGS |
PERISSODACTYLA |
|
36 |
One-horned rhinoceros |
Rhinoceros sondaicus |
|
|
EVEN SET OF HOOFED CLOGS |
ARTIODACTYLA |
|
37 |
Bò rừng |
Javanicus boss |
|
38 |
Bull |
Bos gaurus |
|
39 |
Golden deer |
Axis porcinus annamitus |
|
40 |
Musk deer |
Moschus berezovskii |
|
41 |
Mang lớn |
Megamuntiacus vuquangensis |
|
42 |
Mang Truong Son |
Muntiacus truongsonensis |
|
43 |
Deer |
Rucervus eldii |
|
44 |
Saola |
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis |
|
45 |
Mountain goat |
Naemorhedus milneedwardsii |
|
|
PANGOLIN SET |
PHOLIDOTA |
|
46 |
Javan pangolin |
Manis javanica |
|
47 |
Golden pangolin |
Manis pentadactyla |
|
|
WILD RABBIT SET |
LAGOMORPHA |
|
48 |
Striped rabbit |
Nesolagus timminsi |
|
|
CLASS OF BIRDS |
POULTRY |
|
|
PEACOCKS |
PELECANIFORMES |
|
49 |
Grey-footed pelican |
Pelecanus philippensis |
|
50 |
Spoon-billed stork |
Platalea minor |
|
51 |
Green-winged bird |
Pseubidis davisoni |
|
52 |
Great Egret (Great Egret) |
Thaumatibis gigantea |
|
53 |
Flowering cauldron |
Gorsachius magnificus |
|
|
SNAKE NECK SET |
SULIFORMES |
|
54 |
Snake neck |
Anhinga melanogaster |
|
|
PEACOCKS |
PELECANIFORMES |
|
55 |
Chinese white stork |
Egretta eulophotes |
|
|
CRANE SET |
CICONIFORMES |
|
56 |
small fat man |
Leptoptilos javanicus |
|
57 |
White-necked crane |
Ciconia episcopus |
|
58 |
Grey Crane |
Mycteria cinerea |
|
|
EAGLE SET |
ACCIPITRIFORMES |
|
59 |
Brown-crowned eagle |
Aquila heliaca |
|
60 |
Indian vulture |
Gyps indicus |
|
61 |
Liver vultures |
Gyps bengalensis |
|
|
CUTTING SET |
FALCONIFORMES |
|
62 |
Cut large |
Falco peregrinus |
|
|
CUTTING SET |
CHARADRIIFORMES |
|
63 |
Large gold-mining bird |
Tringa guttifer |
|
|
GOOSE SET |
ANSERIFORMES |
|
64 |
White-winged duck |
Asarcornis scutulata |
|
|
CHICKEN SET |
GALLIFORMES |
|
65 |
White-crested blue pheasant |
Lophura edwardsi |
|
66 |
Red pheasant |
Tragopan temminckii |
|
67 |
White pheasant |
Lophura nycthemera |
|
68 |
Red-necked rooster |
Arborophila davidi |
|
69 |
Red cash chicken |
Polyplectron germaini |
|
70 |
Golden Chicken |
Polyplectron bicalcaratum |
|
71 |
Hemorrhoids |
Rheinardia ocellata |
|
|
CRANE GROUP |
GRUIFORMES |
|
72 |
Red-crowned crane (Bare-necked crane) |
Grus antigone |
|
|
SET OF WORKS |
OTIDIFORMES |
|
73 |
O Tac |
Houbaropsis bengalensis |
|
|
PIGEON SET |
COLUMBIFORMES |
|
74 |
Nun's pigeon |
Caloenas nicobarica |
|
|
RED EMPEROR SET |
hornbill |
|
75 |
Red Emperor |
Bicorned Hornbills |
|
76 |
Horny goiter |
Aceros nipalensis |
|
77 |
Striped beak |
Rhyticeros undulatus |
|
78 |
Brown berries |
Anorrhinus austeni |
|
|
SPLITTER SET |
PASSERRIFORMES |
|
79 |
Jade Thrush |
Trochalopteron ngoclinhense |
|
|
REPTILE CLASS |
REPTILIA |
|
|
SET WITH SCALES |
SQUAMATA |
|
80 |
Yellow-tailed gecko |
Cnemaspis psychedelica |
|
81 |
crocodile lizard |
Shinisaurus crocodilurus |
|
82 |
Clouded monitor lizard |
Varanus nebulosus (Varanus bengalensis) |
|
83 |
King Cobra |
Ophiophagus hannah |
|
|
TURTLE SET |
TESTUDINES |
|
84 |
Southern Batagua Tortoise |
Batagur affinis |
|
85 |
Central yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora bourreti) |
Cuora bourreti |
|
86 |
Southern yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora picturata) |
Cuora picturata |
|
87 |
Northern yellow-headed box turtle |
Cuora galbinifrons |
|
88 |
Central Vietnamese turtle |
Mauremys annamensis |
|
89 |
Rùa đầu to |
Platysternon megacephalum |
|
90 |
Sin-hoe solution |
rafetus swinhoei |
|
91 |
Prize |
Pelochelys cantorii |
|
|
CROCODILE SET |
Crocodilia |
|
92 |
Saltwater crocodile (Aquatic crocodile) |
Crocodylus porosus |
|
93 |
Freshwater crocodile (Siamese crocodile) |
Crocodylus siamensis |
LIST OF ENDANGERED, RARE, AND PRECIOUS AQUATIC SPECIES
GROUP I
|
STT |
Vietnamese name |
Science name |
|
I |
CLASS OF MAMMALS |
MAMMALIAS |
|
1 |
Dolphin family (all species except the Chinese white dolphin – Sousa chinensis) |
Delphinidae |
|
2 |
Porpoise family (all species) |
Phocoenidae |
|
3 |
Freshwater dolphin family (all species) |
Platanistidae |
|
4 |
Humpback whales (all species) |
Balaenopteridae |
|
5 |
Beaked whale family (all species) |
ziphiidae |
|
6 |
Small whales (all species) |
Physeteridae |
|
II |
BONE FISH CLASS |
OSTEICHTHYES |
|
7 |
Black eel |
Anguilla bicolor |
|
8 |
Japanese eel |
Anguilla japonica |
|
9 |
Northern fish |
Tenualosareevesii |
|
10 |
Sugar sardines |
Albulavulpes |
|
11 |
scad fish |
Ilishaelongata |
|
12 |
Giant snakehead fish |
Chitalalopis |
|
13 |
Scar |
Semilabeo obscurus |
|
14 |
Original carp |
Procyprismerus |
|
15 |
Giant catfish |
Catlocarpiosiamensis |
|
16 |
Student fish |
Balantiocheilosambusticauda |
|
17 |
Tall-bodied catfish (Catfish) |
Cyprinus hyperdorsalis |
|
18 |
Low-bodied catfish |
Cyprinus multitaeniata |
|
19 |
Fake catfish |
Luciocyprinuslangsoni |
|
20 |
Lucky fish |
Gyrinocheilusaymonieri |
|
21 |
Hue carp |
Chanodichthysflavpinnis |
|
22 |
Dragonfish (Arowana) |
Scleropagesformosus |
|
23 |
Pao fish (Mị fish) |
Sinilabeograffeuilli |
|
24 |
Rai fish |
Neolisochilusbenasi |
|
25 |
Catfish |
Acrossocheilusannamensis |
|
26 |
Fish storage |
Cyprinus dai |
|
27 |
Fragrant fish |
Plecoglossusaltivelis |
|
28 |
Cuc Phuong fish |
Pterocryptiscucphuongensis |
|
29 |
Pangasius fish |
Pangasianodongigas |
|
30 |
Fish in the gourd |
Ompokbimaculatus |
|
31 |
Flagtail catfish |
Pangasius sanitwongsei |
|
32 |
Mountain fish |
Ompokmiostoma |
|
33 |
Fish clinging to rocks |
Gyrinocheiluspennocki |
|
34 |
Catfish in the evening |
Clariasmeladerma |
|
35 |
White catfish |
Clariasbatrachus |
|
36 |
Fish climbing hills |
Chana asiatica |
|
37 |
Wavy-patterned wrasse |
Cheilinusundulatus |
|
38 |
Razorfish |
Solenostomus paradoxus |
|
39 |
Humpback slingfish |
Cyttopsiscypho |
|
40 |
Chinese trumpet fish |
Aulostomuschinensis |
|
41 |
Devilfish |
Scorpaenopsisdiabolus |
|
42 |
Sunfish |
Molamola |
|
43 |
Pointed-tailed sunfish |
Masturuslanceolatus |
|
44 |
Japanese tadpole fish |
Atleopus japonicus |
|
45 |
Japanese seahorse |
Hippocampus japonicus |
|
46 |
Paper catfish (Paper catfish) |
Otolithoidesbiauratus |
|
47 |
Yellow-spotted barramundi |
Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus |
|
48 |
Black-scaled barbel fish |
Plectorhynchusgibbosus |
|
49 |
Striped grouper |
Epinephelus undulatostrius |
|
50 |
humphead wrasse |
Bolbometoponmuricatum |
|
51 |
Flat grouper |
Cromileptesaltivelis |
|
52 |
small spotted grouper |
Plectropomus leopardus |
|
53 |
White-striped grouper |
Anyperodonleucogrammicus |
|
54 |
Emperor fish |
Pomacanthus imperator |
|
III |
CARTILAGINOUS FISH CLASS |
CHONDRICHTHYES |
|
55 |
stingray species |
Mobula sp. |
|
56 |
Devil-faced stingrays |
Manta sp. |
|
57 |
Fan-tailed stingray |
Okamejeikenojei |
|
58 |
Round-snouted fish |
Rhinaancylostoma |
|
59 |
Silver-headed shark |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus |
|
60 |
Hammerhead shark |
Sphyrna lewini |
|
61 |
Great hammerhead shark |
Sphyrna wet |
|
62 |
Smooth hammerhead shark |
Sphyrna zygaena |
|
63 |
Whitefin shark |
Carcharhinus longimanus |
|
64 |
Black-crested spotted shark |
Carcharhinus melanopterus |
|
65 |
Gentle sharks |
Carcharhinus ambllyrhynchoides |
|
66 |
Sand shark |
Carcharhinus leucas |
|
67 |
Silk shark |
Carcharhinus falciformis |
|
68 |
Great white shark |
Carcharodon carcharias |
|
69 |
Velvet shark |
Cephaloscyllium umbratile |
|
70 |
Brown shark |
Etmopterus lucifer |
|
71 |
Soft shark |
Stegostomafasciatum |
|
72 |
Roasted shark |
Rhinzoprionodonacutus |
|
73 |
Shark |
lamna nasus |
|
74 |
Deep-sea shark |
Pseudocarchariaskamoharai |
|
75 |
Whale shark |
Rhincodon typus |
|
76 |
Swordfish species |
Pristidae spp. |
|
77 |
Long-tailed sharks |
Alopias spp. |
|
IV |
DOUBLE SHELL |
BIVALVIA |
|
78 |
Oval arched man |
Margaritanopsislaosensis |
|
79 |
Thick toad shell |
Gibbosulacrassa |
|
80 |
Leaf-shaped toadfish |
Lamprotulablaisei |
|
81 |
Smooth toad clam |
Cuneopsisdemangei |
|
82 |
Square toad clam |
Protuniomessageri |
|
83 |
Son Mau Son |
Contradensfultoni |
|
84 |
River boys |
Pseudbathiabanggiangensis |
|
V |
ABDOMEN LAYER |
GASTROPODA |
|
85 |
Giant clam species |
Tridacna spp. |
|
86 |
Nautilus family (all species) |
Nautilidae |
|
87 |
female conch |
Tectusniloticus |
|
88 |
male conch |
Tectuspyramis |
|
89 |
Brown-striped snail |
Cremnoconsusmessageri |
|
90 |
Porcelain snail with hemorrhoidal eyes |
Cypraeaargus |
|
91 |
Trumpet snail |
Charoniatritonis |
|
92 |
Conch |
Turbo marmoratus |
|
VI |
CORAL LAYER |
ANTHOZOA |
|
93 |
Stork corals (all species) |
Scleractinia |
|
94 |
Hard corals (all species) |
Stolonifera |
|
95 |
Black corals (all species) |
Antipatharia |
|
96 |
Horn corals (all species) |
Gorgonacea |
|
97 |
Blue corals (all species) |
Helioporacea |
|
VII |
RHINESTONE INDUSTRY |
ECHINODERMATA |
|
98 |
Sea urchin |
Heterocentrotusmammillatus |
|
99 |
Amber sea cucumber |
Thelenotaanax |
|
100 |
Pomegranate sea cucumber |
Thelenotaananas |
|
101 |
Coconut sea cucumber (Mít hoa sea cucumber) |
Actinopygamauritiana |
|
102 |
White sea cucumber (Sand sea cucumber) |
Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra |
|
103 |
Sea cucumber |
Microthelenobilis |
|
VIII |
THE PLANT KINGDOM |
PLANTAE |
|
104 |
Barringtonia |
Halophila beccarii |
|
105 |
single neem tree |
Halophila decipiens |
|
106 |
Seagrass |
Syringodiumizoetifolium |
|
107 |
Seaweed |
Kappaphycus striatum |
|
108 |
Red bubble seaweed |
Scinaiaboergesenii |
|
109 |
Seaweed with duck feet |
Hydropuntiaeucheumoides |
|
110 |
Curved seaweed |
Gracilaria arcuata |
|
111 |
Flattened seaweed |
Gracilaria textorii |
|
112 |
Red seaweed |
Gracilaria rubra |
|
113 |
Seaweed sticks |
Gracilariablodgettii |
|
114 |
Wrinkled duckweed |
Cryptonemiaundulata |
|
115 |
Spiny seaweed |
Hypneaboergesenii |
|
116 |
Winter seaweed |
Hypneacornuta |
|
117 |
Wrinkled red membrane |
Halymeniadilatata |
|
118 |
Smooth red algae |
Halymeniamaculata |
|
119 |
Pink cloud seaweed |
Betaphycus gelatinum |
|
120 |
Pink seaweed bar |
Eucheuma arnoldii |
|
121 |
Unicorn seaweed |
Kappaphycus cottononii |
|
122 |
Seaweed |
Sargassum quinhonensis |
|
123 |
Soft seaweed |
Sargassum tenerrimum |
|
124 |
Slimy algae |
Helminthodadiaaustralis |
|
125 |
Spiny cartilage seaweed |
Eucheuma denticulatum |
|
126 |
Fairy hair seaweed |
Bangiafuscopurpurea |